Agreement of Subject and Predicate Exercises: A Guide for Writers

Correct grammar and syntax are essential for effective writing. One of the most fundamental rules of English grammar is the agreement between subject and predicate. Subject agreement refers to the agreement between the subject of a sentence and the verb or predicate. In other words, the verb must match the subject in terms of number and person. For example, “he runs” and “they run” are both grammatically correct but “he run” and “they runs” are not.

Subject agreement is a tricky aspect of English grammar, and even experienced writers often struggle with it. However, with some practice, you can master it. Here are some exercises to help improve your subject and predicate agreement skills.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank

Choose the correct verb to match the subject of the following sentences:

1. The flowers in the vase (smells, smell) fresh.

2. One of the chairs (was, were) broken.

3. All of the guests (has, have) arrived.

4. The city lights (is, are) mesmerizing.

5. The dog and cat (plays, play) together.

Answers:

1. Smell

2. Was

3. Have

4. Are

5. Play

Exercise 2: Identify the Subject

Identify the subject of the following sentences and choose the correct verb:

1. (Are, is) the children playing in the park?

2. (Has, have) the students finished their assignments?

3. (Was, were) the books on the shelf arranged neatly?

4. (Does, do) the birds chirp in the morning?

5. (Are, is) there any coffee left in the pot?

Answers:

1. Are (subject: children)

2. Have (subject: students)

3. Were (subject: books)

4. Do (subject: birds)

5. Is (subject: there)

Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences

Rewrite the following sentences correcting any errors in subject and predicate agreement:

1. The committee was divided on the issue.

2. The herd of elephants were eating the grass.

3. The band, along with its lead singer, are performing tonight.

4. Every day after work, he goes to the gym and exercise.

5. The crowd of people was cheering for their favorite team.

Answers:

1. The committee were divided on the issue.

2. The herd of elephants was eating the grass.

3. The band, along with its lead singer, is performing tonight.

4. Every day after work, he goes to the gym and exercises.

5. The crowd of people were cheering for their favorite team.

In conclusion, subject and predicate agreement is a crucial aspect of writing and mastering it can enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. By practicing exercises like the ones above, you can improve your subject and predicate agreement skills, and ultimately become a better writer.